Abstract:The rapid advancement of object detection architectures has positioned single stage detectors as the dominant solution for real-time visual perception. A primary source of computational overhead in these models lies in the deep backbone stages, where C2f bottleneck modules at high stride levels accumulate a disproportionate share of parameters due to quadratic scaling with channel width. This work introduces QYOLO, a quantum-inspired channel mixing framework that achieves genuine architectural compression by replacing the two deepest backbone C2f modules at P4/16 (512 channels) and P5/32 (1024 channels) with a compact QMixBlock. The proposed block performs global channel recalibration through a sinusoidal mixing mechanism with shared learnable parameters across both backbone stages, enforcing consistent channel importance without requiring independent per-stage parameter sets. The neck and detection head remain fully classical and unchanged. Evaluation on the VisDrone2019 benchmark demonstrates that QYOLOv8n achieves a 20.2% reduction in parameter count (3.01M to 2.40M) and 12.3% GFLOPs reduction with only 0.4 pp mAP@50 degradation. QYOLOv8s achieves 21.8% reduction with 0.1 pp degradation. When combined with knowledge distillation, full accuracy parity is recovered at no cost to compression. An expanded backbone plus neck variant achieved 38 to 41% reduction at the cost of greater accuracy degradation, motivating the backbone-only final design.
| Subjects: | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2604.26435 [cs.CV] |
| (or arXiv:2604.26435v1 [cs.CV] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.26435 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) |
Submission history
From: Sandeep Kumar [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 29 Apr 2026 08:47:27 UTC (2,545 KB)