Abstract:Entity alignment (EA) is critical for knowledge graph (KG) fusion. Existing EA models lack transferability and are incapable of aligning unseen KGs without retraining. While using graph foundation models (GFMs) offer a solution, we find that directly adapting GFMs to EA remains largely ineffective. This stems from a critical "reasoning horizon gap": unlike link prediction in GFMs, EA necessitates capturing long-range dependencies across sparse and heterogeneous KG structuresTo address this challenge, we propose a EA foundation model driven by a parallel encoding strategy. We utilize seed EA pairs as local anchors to guide the information flow, initializing and encoding two parallel streams simultaneously. This facilitates anchor-conditioned message passing and significantly shortens the inference trajectory by leveraging local structural proximity instead of global search. Additionally, we incorporate a merged relation graph to model global dependencies and a learnable interaction module for precise matching. Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of our framework, highlighting its strong generalizability to unseen KGs.
| Subjects: | Machine Learning (cs.LG) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2601.21174 [cs.LG] |
| (or arXiv:2601.21174v2 [cs.LG] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.21174 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |
Submission history
From: Yuanning Cui [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 29 Jan 2026 02:18:45 UTC (328 KB)
[v2]
Thu, 14 May 2026 03:13:59 UTC (377 KB)